PROBLEM STATEMENT You are given the radius r of a circle centered at the origin. Your task is to return the number of lattice points (points whose coordinates are both integers) on the circle. The number of pairs of integers (x, y) that satisfy x^2 + y^2 = n is given by the formula 4*(d1(n) - d3(n)), where di(n) denotes the number of divisors of n that leave a remainder of i when divided by 4. DEFINITION Class:PointsOnCircle Method:count Parameters:int Returns:long long Method signature:long long count(int r) CONSTRAINTS -r will be between 1 and 2*10^9, inclusive. EXAMPLES 0) 1 Returns: 4 The only lattice points on the circle are (0, 1), (1, 0), (-1, 0), (0, -1). 1) 2000000000 Returns: 76 2) 3 Returns: 4 The number of lattice points on the circle of radius 3 is the same as the number of integer solutions of the equation x^2 + y^2 = 9. Using the formula from the problem statement we can calculate this number as 4*(d1(9) - d3(9)). It is easy to see that d1(9) = 2 (divisors 1 and 9) and d3(9) = 3 (divisor 3). So the answer is 4*(2 - 1) = 4. 3) 1053 Returns: 12 This problem statement is the exclusive and proprietary property of TopCoder, Inc. Any unauthorized use or reproduction of this information without the prior written consent of TopCoder, Inc. is strictly prohibited. (c)2010, TopCoder, Inc. All rights reserved.